Contra Indications
For Males
Anabolisants
Gynecomasty
Pneumothorax
Male Pectoral Implant
Pectum Excavatum
Scapular Winging
The term ‘winged scapula’ (also scapula alata) is used when the muscles of the scapula are too weak or paralyzed, resulting in a limited ability to stabilize the scapula. As a result, the medial or lateral borders of the scapula protrudes from back, like wings. The main reasons for this condition are musculoskeletal- and neurological-related.
Winging of scapula disturbs scapulohumeral rhythm; contributes to loss of power and limited flexion and abduction of the upper extremity .
Thoracic Outlet Syndrom
The term ‘thoracic outlet syndrome’ describes compression of the neurovascular structures as they exit through the thoracic outlet (cervicothoracobrachial region). The thoracic outlet is marked by the anterior scalene muscle anteriorly, the middle scalene posteriorly, and the first rib inferiorly.
Muscular Causes:
- Hypertrophy of the scalene muscles
- Decrease of the tonus of the M. trapezius, M. levator scapulae, M.rhomboids
- Shortening of the scalene muscles, M. trapezius, M. levator scapulae, pectoral muscles.
For Females
Anabolisants
Gigantomasty
Pneumothorax
Breast Implant
Pectum Excavatum
Female Scapular Winging
Winging of scapula contributes to loss of power and limited flexion and abduction of the upper extremity.
Thoracic Outlet Syndrom
Muscular Causes:
- Hypertrophy of the scalene muscles
- Decrease of the tonus of the M. trapezius, M. levator scapulae, M.rhomboids
- Shortening of the scalene muscles, M. trapezius, M. levator scapulae, pectoral muscles.
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